Overview

Principal Applications

  • Demineralization
  • Condensate Polishing

Advantages

  • High resistance to osmotic and mechanical stress
  • Superior resistance to organic fouling
  • Excellent resistance to osmotic and thermal shock

Systems

  • Trilite Systems

Typical Packaging

  • 1 ft³ Sack
  • 25 L Sack
  • 5 ft³ Drum (Fiber)
  • 1 m³ Supersack
  • 42 ft³ Supersack

Typical Physical & Chemical Characteristics:

Polymer Structure Macroporous polystyrene crosslinked with divinylbenzene
Appearance Spherical Beads
Functional Group Type I Quaternary Ammonium
Ionic Form SO42-
Total Capacity (min.) 1.1 eq/L (24.0 Kgr/ft³) (Cl- form)
Moisture Retention 54 - 65 % (Cl- form)
Particle Size Range 430 - 865 µm
< 430 µm (max.) 1 %
Uniformity Coefficient (max.) 1.35
Reversible Swelling, Cl- → OH- (max.) 20 %
Specific Gravity 1.09
Shipping Weight (approx.) 665 - 695 g/L (41.6 - 43.4 lb/ft³)
Temperature Limit 100 °C (212.0 °F) (Cl- form)
Temperature Limit 65 °C (149.0 °F) (OH- form)

Hydraulic Characteristics

Backwash

During up-flow backwash, the resin bed should be expanded in volume between 50 and 70% for at least 10 to 15 minutes. This operation will free particulate matter, clear the bed of bubbles and voids, and reclassify the resin particles ensuring minimum resistance to flow. When first putting into service, approximately 30 minutes of expansion is usually sufficient to properly classify the bed. It is important to note that bed expansion increases with flow rate and decreases with influent fluid temperature. Caution must be taken to avoid loss of resin through the top of the vessel by over expansion of the bed.

Backwash Expansion of Resin Bed