Chromatography resins can be made of various materials. Purolite™ Praesto™ Resins are made using agarose, an ideal material for bioprocessing due to its hydrophilic nature and strong physical and chemical properties. These properties enable agarose-based resins to support purification at scale.

The manufacturing method employed for resin production is also important. The traditional method of agarose bead production, batch emulsification, involves dissolving the agarose in a chemical solvent, stirring the mixture to reduce the particle size, and extensively sieving the beads to help reduce the distribution in the range of bead sizes.

Ecolab employs the patented method of Jetting manufacturing to produce resin beads. The Jetting manufacturing process uses no chemical solvents and reduces the need for sieving, allowing for shorter lead times while maintaining a narrower bead size distribution than traditional methods.

During the Jetting manufacturing process, agarose is dissolved in water and pushed through precisely sized pores in a canister into a bath of mineral oil

The canister oscillates vertically at a consistent rate, “breaking” the agarose solution into uniformly sized droplets. The droplets harden as the beads cool and undergo cross-linking. The resulting beads are uniform in size, limiting the amount of sieving required and allowing the entire batch to be utilized for chromatography.

Schematic of the Jetting Process

Unlike traditional emulsification techniques, limited sieving is required in the Jetting process, resulting in greater yield.

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Jetting Technology


In this example, emulsified beads are targeted at 85 microns (µm) and the Jetted beads are targeted at 50 µm. A marked difference in particle size distribution can be seen when comparing jetted resin beads with emulsified resin beads.

Jetting manufacturing produces beads that are more uniform in size, centering on a single mean particle size. In contrast, emulsified beads exhibit a broad distribution of particle sizes within a specified range following the sieving process.

The consistent bead size of jetted resins enhances mass transfer and aids in target binding. In addition, reducing the sieving process produces a greater yield per run, helping reduce lead time.

The consistent size of jetted resins allows for more efficient column packing compared to traditional resins.

In figure 2 is a graph and microscope comparison of emulsified resin beads after extensive sieving and jetted resin beads with limited sieving. In this comparison, the emulsified bead is targeted at 85 µm, with an average range of 45 µm – 120 µm. The jetted bead is targeted at 50 µm.

Review the proper technique for packing a Bioprocess Glass (BPG) chromatography column. In this instructional video, Ecolab Chemists walk through each step of the process, ensuring optimal column performance